Counter Offers

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Counteroffers & Multiple Offers  

When you make an offer on a home and you’re in competition with other buyers, there are several possible outcomes.  Your offer could be accepted or it could be rejected.  The might counter you offer, in either primary position, or in a backup position.   
Making counteroffers is very common in real estate transactions. You as an agent will serve as go-between.  
Counteroffers are replies to original offers (as the name implies).  For example, the buyer asks that you leave the washer and the dryer with the house.  You decline and counter back to the buyer with the washer and dryer marked off the personal property section of the contract.  You have made a counter offer.  
A counteroffer is an entirely new offer, one that the buyer or seller doesn’t have to accept.  Any change, no matter how minor, voids the first offer, and the buyer or seller is under no legal obligation to respond to the new offer.  This means that even though the buyer first offered to pay full-price (in cash) for the house, you have just killed the sale because you balked at leaving the washer and dryer worth $200.00.  
There’s an additional point to understand regarding offers of all kinds (counter or otherwise):  The offeror, the person making the offer, has the right to withdraw the offer prior to it being accepted with that acceptance being communicated back to the offer.  This means that a buyer could withdraw the offer (with earnest money being returned) anytime prior to receiving word from you that you have accepted the offer.   Make sure you weight the pros and cons before proceeding and be ready to accept the consequences.  
In general, win/win negotiating will take you a long way in making and accepting counter offers.  If you keep the other party’s position in mind when negotiating, meeting the buyer or seller half way will be easier to do and more productive as well.  
Once the buyer or the seller agrees on terms and accepts the counteroffer, you have a binding contract.  
Sellers who are blessed with offers from more than one buyer will usually counter one offer at a time.   A typical scenario might go like this.  If one offer is far superior to the other, the seller will work with this offer first. Or, with multiple offers received at the same time, for competition and fairness, the seller will notify each buyer of multiple offers and to submit a “best and final” offer to be considered at the same time as the others.  The seller must only counteroffer one offer at a time. You may negotiate and accept a 2nd offer as a “back up contract”. Some buyers suffer buyer’s remorse soon after acceptance when they realize they bid higher than they should have.  If the primary buyers back out, and you’re in first backup position, your offer will be elevated to primary position.  You’ll avoid having to go through another bidding contest.  

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Last modified: February 23, 2006